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Monaco

Monaco, small independent principality of Europe, forming an enclave in southeastern France, bordered on the south by the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded on the north, east, and west by the French department of Alpes-Maritimes. The principality, which lies east of Nice, is a famous resort. The nation is 1.95 sq km (0.75 sq mi) in area. The population in the 1982 census was 29,876, and the 2001 estimate was 31,842. Monaco has one of the highest population densities of any nation in the world, 16,329 persons per sq km (42,293 per sq mi). The principality is composed of four districts: Monaco, the capital; La Condamine; Monte Carlo; and Fontvieille. The official language of the nation is French.

Although it's more a pre-breakfast stroll than a country, Monaco packs a lot of living into a little land. Most of the people who dwell here come from somewhere else, drawn by the sun, glamourous lifestyle and – most importantly – tax-free income...More Information on Monaco.

Full country name: Principality of Monaco
Area: 2 sq km
Population: 32,150
Capital City: Monaco
People: French 47%, Monégasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21%
Language: French, Monegasque, Italian, English
Religion: Roman Catholic
Government: Constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Prince Prince Rainier III

History of Monaco

Founded in 1215 as a colony of Genoa, Monaco has been ruled by the House of Grimaldi since 1297, except when under French control from 1789 to 1814. Designated as a protectorate of Sardinia from 1815 until 1860 by the Treaty of Vienna, Monaco's sovereignty was recognized by the Franco-Monegasque Treaty of 1861. The Prince of Monaco was an absolute ruler until a constitution was promulgated in 1911...More on Monaco History.

Overview of Monaco Economy

GDP: US$870 million
GDP per capita: US$27,000
Major Industries: Tourism
Major Trading Partners: EU (esp. Germany, Italy & Hungary), US & Switzerland
Member of EU: No

Also Read: Special Freature on Economy of Monaco

Political System of Monaco

- Government And Political Conditions
- Foreign Relations
- Government
- Defense and Military

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

A tiny speck on France's eastern Mediterranean coast, Monaco weighs in at an awesome 1.95 sq km. There isn't a great deal of geographic variety possible in such a small area. Most of the country is hilly, rugged and rocky, and there are some very fetching sea cliffs.

Those keen on wildlife spotting are best advised to visit the Monaco aquarium. The country is almost entirely urban and not the best place for nature lovers. With no forest or woodland cover left here, the only fauna you're likely to see are cockroaches, alley cats and other tourists.

Monaco's climate is typically Mediterranean, with a bit of rain but not too much chill in the winter. Summers are dry and can get very hot. The Monégasques claim they enjoy 300 days of sunshine a year.


Population:Monaco's refusal to impose income taxes on its residents and on international businesses that have accomplished...Monaco's Population.

Culture: Monégasque culture is the type one buys a new frock for; it's an ideal accompaniment to martinis and finger food. Most of its cultural institutions sprang up fresh-faced in...More about Culture of Monaco.


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +1
Dialling Code: 377
Electricity: 220V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read: Money and Cost Required

When to Go in Monaco

The shoulder seasons - April/May and September/October - are the most pleasant times, climatically, to visit Monaco. Summer - June to August - can be very hot, and you'll be pressing flesh with most of Europe. Winter is a better bet, as it may be a bit rainy but it's unlikely to be too cold. Car-racing fans will probably want to be here either in January for the Monte Carlo Rally or May for the Grand Prix.

Also Read: Getting Around Monaco | Monaco: Getting There and Away

What to See in Monaco

Major Tourist Attractions in Monaco
- Monte Carlo Casino: If it weren't for the casino, Monaco would be just another little town on the Côte d'Azur...
- Musée Océanographique: If you've got a thing for fish, it's worth making the trip to Monaco just to come here...
- Palais du Prince: Monaco's royal palace has been around since the 13th century...

Other Tourist Attractions in Monaco
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Events in Monaco

Monaco is a country that thrives on spectacle and glitz. The big one for the year has to be the Formula One Grand Prix, held in mid-May, when the world's best drivers hit the city streets and crossing the road becomes an extreme sport. Those who can't get enough of big, throbbing engines should also be in town in January for the Monte Carlo Motor Rally. Dedicated to showing off in all its forms, Monaco also hosts the International Circus Festival in January, the Great Magic Prize (an international prestidigitators' playoff) in March and the International Fireworks Competition (duked out in the natural amphitheatre of Monaco's harbour) in early August.

What to do in Monaco

What would an internationally famous resort be without novel ways to drain your cash supplies? Foremost among Monaco's entertainment options is a flutter at the casino. Celeb spotters will be unable to resist Monte Carlo's beaches, where the swimming is lousy but the tanning and conspicuous yacht parties are world class. Those with a taste for strolling should be able to circumnavigate the country (4.5km of borders) before lunch, taking in some beautiful gardens, touristy alleys and views of France and Italy along the way.


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